[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.j-z-m.cz\/vzdelavani-mentalne-postizenych-osob\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.j-z-m.cz\/vzdelavani-mentalne-postizenych-osob\/","headline":"Vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ment\u00e1ln\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch osob","name":"Vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ment\u00e1ln\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch osob","description":"Mo\u017en\u00e1 si po p\u0159e\u010dten\u00ed nadpisu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1te, \u017ee je to nesmysl, \u017ee takov\u00fd spoluob\u010dan\u00e9 se nadaj\u00ed. Ale mo\u017en\u00e1 pro V\u00e1s bude p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm, \u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad autist\u00e9 jsou […]","datePublished":"2019-06-17","dateModified":"2019-06-17","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.j-z-m.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.j-z-m.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e32c915fa5b274a4469e3ef5c1f9837e76577a60613858c5c8a74a3de98e33bc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e32c915fa5b274a4469e3ef5c1f9837e76577a60613858c5c8a74a3de98e33bc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"j-z-m.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.j-z-m.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347794_w2086_t1562405574.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.j-z-m.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347794_w2086_t1562405574.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.j-z-m.cz\/vzdelavani-mentalne-postizenych-osob\/","wordCount":438,"articleBody":"Mo\u017en\u00e1 si po p\u0159e\u010dten\u00ed nadpisu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1te, \u017ee je to nesmysl, \u017ee takov\u00fd spoluob\u010dan\u00e9 se nadaj\u00ed. Ale mo\u017en\u00e1 pro V\u00e1s bude p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm, \u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad autist\u00e9 jsou v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00e9m oboru vzd\u011blan\u00ed nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b, zato jin\u00e9 oblasti, hlavn\u011b ty praktick\u00e9ho \u017eivota jsou pro n\u011b velmi slo\u017eitou a nepochopitelnou oblast\u00ed.Ment\u00e1ln\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9 osoby nevid\u00ed a nevn\u00edmaj\u00ed sv\u011bt stejn\u011b jako my. Maj\u00ed sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed soukrom\u00fd sv\u011bt a sv\u011btu na\u0161emu nerozum\u00ed, je pro n\u011b nepochopiteln\u00fd. To se jim d\u00e1 velmi uleh\u010dit spr\u00e1vnou prac\u00ed s\u00a0nimi, nap\u0159\u00edklad pomoc\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00ed tabulky, denn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du a dal\u0161\u00edch speci\u00e1ln\u00edch pom\u016fcek vhodn\u00fdch pro ka\u017ed\u00e9 posti\u017een\u00ed. Je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 diagn\u00f3za vy\u017eaduje jin\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup i jin\u00e9 pom\u016fcky. Proto dnes existuje mnoho center, kde se v\u011bnuj\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a tvo\u0159en vhodn\u00fdch pom\u016fcek pro tyto osoby. Ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00a0t\u011bchto spoluob\u010dan\u016f m\u00e1 jin\u00e9 limity toho, co je schopn\u00fd se nau\u010dit a co u\u017e ne. A pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0t\u011bchto speci\u00e1ln\u00edch vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch centrech se tomuto v\u011bnuj\u00ed a \u00a0\u00a0pom\u00e1haj\u00ed takov\u00fdm znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00fdm osob\u00e1m v\u00a0jejich v\u00fdvoji a u\u010den\u00ed. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed se zvl\u00e1dnou nau\u010dit i ps\u00e1t, jin\u00ed se nau\u010d\u00ed alespo\u0148 vyj\u00e1d\u0159it, co pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00fdm nau\u010den\u00fdm posunkem \u010di uk\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00edm na obr\u00e1zek komunika\u010dn\u00ed tabulky.Vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ment\u00e1ln\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch osob je velmi specifickou oblast\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, kdy se \u010dasto posouvaj\u00ed hranice mo\u017en\u00e9ho i nemo\u017en\u00e9ho, jindy v\u0161ak i p\u0159es ve\u0161kerou snahu vyu\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch k\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu pokroku nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed. Ale jak\u00fdkoli malink\u00fd pokrok ve v\u00fduce takov\u00fdch osob, je velk\u00fdm \u00fasp\u011bchem nejen pro jejich vyu\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 pro \u017eivot posti\u017een\u00e9ho a jeho kvalitu a \u010dasto je to velkou pomoc\u00ed pro rodiny takto jin\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed i dosp\u011bl\u00fdch, kte\u0159\u00ed se tak mohou o n\u011bco l\u00e9pe za\u010dlenit do sv\u00e9ho okol\u00ed a d\u00e1t najevo, co si p\u0159ej\u00ed a co ne.Ke vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed takov\u00fdch osob mus\u00edte m\u00edt nejen talent a mnoho trp\u011blivosti, ale tak\u00e9 to vy\u017eaduje vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0oboru speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pedagogiky, kter\u00e9 je obvykle celo\u017eivotn\u011b dopl\u0148ovan\u00e9 o nov\u00e9 poznatky a zku\u0161enosti. Je to opravdu \u0159ehole, ale stoj\u00ed za to.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ment\u00e1ln\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch osob","item":"https:\/\/www.j-z-m.cz\/vzdelavani-mentalne-postizenych-osob\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]